Are there any Supreme Court decisions on civil rights?

Are there any Supreme Court decisions on civil rights?

From race and gender discrimination to sexual orientation discrimination and struggles over disability rights, civil rights cases are a very significant area of law that the U.S. Supreme Court has encountered on many occasions. Below is a list of U.S. Supreme Court decisions involving civil rights and discrimination.

What did Title VII of the Civil Rights Act prohibit?

As such, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act prohibits employment tests (when used as a decisive factor in employment decisions) that are not a “reasonable measure of job performance,” regardless of the absence of actual intent to discriminate.

What did the Supreme Court decide in Oncale v Sundowner?

Oncale v. Sundowner Offshore Serv., Inc. (1998) In this case, the Court held that sex discrimination consisting of same-sex sexual harassment can form the basis for a valid claim under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

What was the Supreme Court decision in loving v.virginia?

Loving v. Virginia (1967) This decision holds that state laws prohibiting inter-racial marriage are unconstitutional. Jones v. Mayer Co. (1968) The Court held in this case that federal law bars all racial discrimination (private or public) in the sale or rental of property.

What was Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964?

EDITOR’S NOTE: The following is the text of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Pub. L. 88-352) (Title VII), as amended, as it appears in volume 42 of the United States Code, beginning at section 2000e. Title VII prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex and national origin.

When was the Civil Rights Act of 1991 passed?

The federal law was passed into law by Congress on Nov. 21, 1991, following two years of debate, and prohibited discrimination for job applicants and workers, based on race, gender, religion, color or ethnic characteristics. While the 1991 Act was an amendment of the 1964 law, it did not replace it.

What was the ruling of the Virginia Supreme Court in 1960?

Virginia in 1960, which extended this ruling to waiting rooms and restaurants. According to Willoughby and Paterson, the ‘clear-cut decision’ came ‘in the knick-of time’10 for the protest movement, which might not have succeeded without the ruling by the court.

When was the Supreme Court of the United States established?

Established pursuant to Article III of the U.S. Constitution in 1789, it has original jurisdiction over a small range of cases, such as suits between two or more states, and those involving ambassadors.