Can hip dysplasia cause torticollis?

Can hip dysplasia cause torticollis?

Multiple studies report a correlation between congenital muscular torticollis (CMT) and developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) at a rate between 2% and 29%.

What are the findings that a patient with torticollis can manifest?

Clinical signs of congenital torticollis include: Fibrosis or shortening of the sternocleidomastoid muscle. A lateral tilt of the head in the frontal plane and contralateral rotation in the transverse plane with notable limitation of the active and passive cervical range of motion.

Do all breech babies have hip dysplasia?

Nobody really knows what causes hip dysplasia. It is more common in babies who were in breech position before birth, meaning they were head up instead of head down. It is more common in girls than boys and can run in families.

What is Grisel’s syndrome?

Grisel’s syndrome involves the subluxation of the atlantoaxial joint from inflammatory ligamentous laxity following an infectious process. Even though it was first described in 1830, it is a rare disease usually affecting children, but infrequent adult cases do occur.

Who is more likely to have torticollis or hip dysplasia?

Having tighter space in the uterus is more common for first-born children, who are more likely to have torticollis, as well as hip dysplasia. There is no known prevention of congenital muscular torticollis.

Is there a relationship between congenital muscular torticollis and DDH?

A relationship between congenital muscular torticollis (CMT) and developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) was first described by Coventry and Harris [ 1 ], followed soon after by the report of a 14.8 % coexistence rate of DDH in patients with CMT by Iwahara and Ikeda [ 2 ].

How is developmental dysplasia of the hip related to CMT?

A relationship between congenital muscular torticollis (CMT) and developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) was first described by Coventry and Harris [1], followed soon after by the report of a 14.8 % coexistence rate of DDH in patients with CMT by Iwahara and Ikeda [2].

What is the treatment for congenital muscular torticollis?

Imaging tests, such as x-rays and ultrasound scans, may be taken of your child’s neck and/or hips. The standard treatment for congenital muscular torticollis consists of an exercise program to stretch the sternocleidomastoid muscle.