What are the causes of examination malpractice in Nigerian schools?

What are the causes of examination malpractice in Nigerian schools?

The study revealed an array of factors responsible for examination malpractice in Nigeria which includes: wrong value system, quest for certification instead of knowledge and skills, Laziness, lack of preparation or in-adequate preparation for examination, lack of self confidence, poor school facilities, (Lack of or in …

What are the examples of examination malpractice?

Ayanniyi & Anya (2017) identified forms of examination malpractices to include tattoo, token, contract, expo, computo, impersonation, question paper leakage, aiding of students by lecturers, collusion among students, use of unauthorized materials in the examination hall, giraffe or extending of neck to copy from others …

What are the consequences of examination malpractices?

Examination malpractice has grave consequences on the individuals and institutions of learning, communities and the country at large. Dismissal, termination, loss of position, and lack of self-confidence are effects and have caused a lot of embarrassment and suffering to individuals, families and the nation.

What is examination malpractice in Nigeria?

In Nigeria, the Examination Malpractice Act, Cap E15 Laws of Federation of Nigeria, 2004 explains examination malpractice as any act of omission or commission by a person who in anticipation of, before during or after any examination fraudulently secure an unfair advantage for himself or any other person in such a …

What are the causes of examination malpractice?

Four major themes of the causes of examination malpractice emerged.

  • Personal Factors. o Laziness by students.
  • Social Factors. o Peer pressure.
  • Psychological Factors.
  • Environmental Factors.
  • Individual-cheating Methods.
  • Technology-assisted Cheating Methods.
  • Collaborative-cheating Methods.

What are the major causes of examination malpractice?

Why do students engage in examination malpractice?

1. Poor moral upbringing of students in the society caused them to engage in examination malpractice. Students’ involvement in malpractice is caused by poor conditions under which examinations are conducted such as inappropriate sitting arrangement and poor supervision.

What are some of the causes of examination malpractice?

What are the causes of examination malpractice in Nigerian schools?

What are the causes of examination malpractice in Nigerian schools?

The study revealed an array of factors responsible for examination malpractice in Nigeria which includes: wrong value system, quest for certification instead of knowledge and skills, Laziness, lack of preparation or in-adequate preparation for examination, lack of self confidence, poor school facilities, (Lack of or in …

What are the ways of preventing examination malpractice?

At present, schools prevent examination malpractice through invigilation, structural arrangements in the examination rooms and punishment of offenders. These methods are failing schools in preventing examination malpracitce because they do not address students’ problems that determine examination malpractice.

What are the causes of examination malpractice in schools?

Four major themes of the causes of examination malpractice emerged.

  • Personal Factors. o Laziness by students.
  • Social Factors. o Peer pressure.
  • Psychological Factors.
  • Environmental Factors.
  • Individual-cheating Methods.
  • Technology-assisted Cheating Methods.
  • Collaborative-cheating Methods.

What is menace of examination malpractice?

without skills. THE MENACE OF EXAMINATION MALPRACTICE IN NIGERIA. According to Ugwu (2012), examination malpractice is a deliberate. wrong-doing contrary to official examination rules and designed to place a. candidate at an unfair advantage.

What are the dangers of examination malpractice?

EFFECTS OF EXAMINATION MALPRACTICE

  • DAMAGES REPUTATION.
  • IT BREEDS LAZINESS.
  • IT BREEDS IRRESPONSIBILITY.
  • CRIPPLES YOUR CRITICAL THINKING ABILITIES.
  • IT BREEDS INCOMPETENCE.
  • IT RESULTS IN SELF DOUBT AND LACK OF CONFIDENCE.
  • IT KILLS THE INTEGRITY OF THE INSTITUTION.
  • IT BREEDS LIMITATION.

What is the punishment for examination malpractice in Nigeria?

(b) fails to obey any lawful order of the supervisor, invigilator or agent of the examination body concerned with the conduct of the examination, commits an offence and is liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding N50,000 or imprisonment for a term not exceeding three years or to both such fine and imprisonment.

What are types of examination malpractice?

Ayanniyi & Anya (2017) identified forms of examination malpractices to include tattoo, token, contract, expo, computo, impersonation, question paper leakage, aiding of students by lecturers, collusion among students, use of unauthorized materials in the examination hall, giraffe or extending of neck to copy from others …

What is the punishment for examination malpractice?

What are the forms of examination malpractice?

What are the factors responsible for examination malpractice?

The findings of the study explored that there are various factors that contribute to examination malpractices i.e., corruption; poor implementation of examinations rules; students and parental threats; no fear of punishment; inadequate preparation for examination; poor invigilation; collusion; disloyalty of examination …

What is the punishment of examination malpractice?

(1) A candidate at an examination who leaves the examination hall or any other place appointed for the examination, and mixes up with any other person with intent to cheat or secure any unfair advantage for himself or any other person in the examination, commits an offence and is liable on conviction to a fine not …

Why is examination malpractice bad?

Ultimately, examination malpractice destroys the academic world. This destrous the main point of education — the gaining of knowledge and practical skills. This means students can obtain a certificate without gaining knowledge. This phenomenon makes the learning process unfair.

What are the negative effects of examination malpractice?

Other effects of examination malpractice includes discouragement of students from hard work, low productivity and poor job performances, bribery, corruption, and certificate racketeering. Examination malpractice with its disadvantages is affecting all the facets of the society negatively.

What is the punishment for forgery in Nigeria?

In conclusion, Section 467 provides a general punishment of 3 years for forgery. Life imprisonment is provided for forgery of seals of the federal and state government of Nigeria. 14 years in other cases of national and legal interest.

What is the disadvantage of examination malpractice?

Effects of examination malpractice For example, students who engage in examination malpractice are more likely to be dishonest in other aspect of their life. Majority of them end up stealing or even cheating at work. Students are adversely affected even after graduation.