What infections or diseases are associated with nanobacteria?

What infections or diseases are associated with nanobacteria?

Research has linked nanobacteria to atherosclerosis and coronary artery plaque, and they may even be involved in the formation of kidney stones and diseases such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV),1 ovarian cancer,2 and other complex diseases.

Are nanobacteria real?

“Nanobacteria have been heralded as the smallest cellular forms on Earth and as candidates to explain how cellular life began on Earth and other extraterrestial bodies, like meteorites and Mars,” Young said. “Our results clearly disprove that nanobacteria are living organisms.

What is a nanobacteria?

Nanobacteria are the smallest cell-walled bacteria, only recently discovered in human and cow blood and commercial cell culture serum. In this study, we identified with energy-dispersive x-ray microanalysis and chemical analysis that all growth phases of nanobacteria produce biogenic apatite on their cell envelope.

Where can nanobacteria be found?

Nanobacteria are the smallest cell-walled bacteria, only recently discovered in human and cow blood and in commercial cell culture serum. The environment causes drastic changes in their unit size: under unfavorable conditions they form very large multicellular units.

What are some known characteristics of nanobacteria?

Their cell diameter is 0.2-0.5 microm (the smallest known cell-walled bacteria). Their most remarkable characteristic is the formation of carbonate apatite crystals of neutral pH and at physiologic phosphate and calcium concentrations.

What is the main hypothesis of Kajander and ciftcioglu?

Part III – More Evidence of Life In their 1998 paper, Kajander and Ciftcioglu describe various experimental results to support their hypothesis that nanobacteria are living organisms.

What are nanobes and are they really the smallest organisms ever known?

Nanobes are thought by some scientists to be the smallest known organisms, about one tenth the size of the smallest known bacteria. Nanobes, tiny filamental structures first found in some rocks and sediments, were first described in 1996 by Philippa Uwins of the University of Queensland.

Can H pylori cause kidney stones?

Conclusions. We propose that kidney stone formation is a nanobacterial disease analogous to Helicobacter pylori infection and peptic ulcer disease. Both diseases are initiated by bacterial infection and subsequently endogenous and dietary factors influence their progression.

What does gamma radiation do to nanobacteria?

Gamma Radiation Exposure to gamma radiation prevents the formation of a biofilm. Transferability When a biofilm (nanobacteria) isolated by scraping the surface of an established culture and transferred into a new culture container – generating a new biofilm. This could be repeated for several months.

What is the smallest living thing in the universe?

Mycoplasma genitalium, a parasitic bacterium which lives in the primate bladder, waste disposal organs, genital, and respiratory tracts, is thought to be the smallest known organism capable of independent growth and reproduction.