Users' questions 

What is meant by protected area?

Leia Doyle

What is meant by protected area?

A protected area is a clearly defined geographical space, recognised, dedicated and managed, through legal or other effective means, to achieve the long term conservation of nature with associated ecosystem services and cultural values. (

What are the different protected areas?

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  • Category Ia: Strict Nature Reserve.
  • Category Ib: Wilderness Area.
  • Category II: National Park.
  • Category III: Natural Monument or Feature.
  • Category IV: Habitat/Species Management Area.
  • Category V: Protected Landscape/Seascape.
  • Category VI: Protected area with sustainable use of natural resources.

    What is protected area in Wildlife Protection Act?

    Protected Area (PA) has been defined in the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. Section 2(24A) says: “Protected Area” means a National Park, Sanctuary, Conservation / Community Reserve. These are notified under Chapter IV titled “Protected Areas”.

    What is a government protected area?

    Protected area establishment and management A protected area is a clearly defined geographical space, recognised, dedicated and managed through legal or other effective means to achieve the long-term conservation of nature with associated ecosystem services and cultural values.

    Why is it important to protect natural areas?

    Protected areas are essential for biodiversity conservation, often providing habitat and protection from hunting for threatened and endangered species. Protection helps maintain ecological processes that cannot survive in most intensely managed landscapes and seascapes.

    Why do we need protected areas?

    Protected areas provide for life’s essentials. They protect natural resources that are critical to many people on earth. Within these areas, genetic diversity is permitted to evolve in response to natural selection pressures. Protected areas provide for life’s diversity in safeguarding species and habitats.

    Why are protected areas not safe?

    (b) The protected forests are not also safe completely for wildlife because the poaching takes place at large scale in these areas. The poachers kill wild animals in those protected areas. Many species of plants and animals are destroyed due to deforestation.

    Is Tiger Reserve a protected area?

    There are four categories of protected areas in India, constituted under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. Tiger reserves consist of areas under national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. As of May 2012, the protected areas of India cover 156,700 square kilometres (60,500 sq mi), roughly 4.95% of the total surface area.

    How national park is declared?

    Central government can also declare a national park via a notification where the State Government leases or otherwise transfers any area under its control, not being an area within a Sanctuary, to the Central Government and the Central Government may, if it is satisfied that the conditions specified in 1972 Act are …

    Who can declare certain areas as wildlife sanctuaries?

    State Government
    A wildlife sanctuary is defined by State Government via a Notification. There is no need to pass a legislation (act) by the state assembly to declare a wildlife sanctuary. Fixation and alternation of boundary can be done by state legislature via resolution.

    Why should we protect natural areas?

    Preservation of natural areas also provides many practical benefits. For example, natural areas contain the biological raw material necessary for the development of products that could greatly benefit the health, diversity and genetic well-being of man.

    How we can protect natural areas?

    40+ Ultimate Ways To Conserve and Protect Natural Resources

    • Use of alternative sources of power such as solar and wind energy.
    • Plant trees to prevent soil erosion.
    • Practicing of judicious ways to conserve water in our homes.
    • Use pipelines to transport oil.
    • Growing of vegetation in catchment areas.

    What are the challenges of protection of forested areas?

    The major challenges include population decline and population structure changes due to forest removal and conversion of forest land to other uses,forest fragmentation, forestry practices, climate change, disease conditions,introduced pests, atmospheric pollution, and introgressive hybridization.

    What is the difference between public and private protected areas?

    If the class member declared as public then it can be accessed everywhere. If the class members declared as protected then it can be accessed only within the class itself and by inheriting and parent classes. If the class members declared as private then it may only be accessed by the class that defines the member.

    Why is it important to protect natural beauty?

    Overall,people should protect nature because the fact that natural beauty can reduce most types of pollution can be regarded as one of the most important environmental benefits. Secondly, another positive impact of protecting places of natural beauty is economic benefits.

    Which is the first protected area in India?

    National parks in India are IUCN category II protected areas. India’s first national park was established in 1936 as Hailey National Park, now known as Jim Corbett National Park, Uttarakhand. By 1970, India only had five national parks.

    Why are even protected forests not safe?

    (b) Protected forests are not completely safe for wild animals because people who live near or adjacent to forests use resources from forests to fulfil their own requirements. In this process, wild animals are killed and sold for lucrative amounts of money.

    Which is the first protected area of India?

    National parks in India are IUCN category II protected areas. India’s first national park was established in 1936 as Hailey National Park, now known as Jim Corbett National Park, Uttarakhand.

    WHO declares protected areas in India?

    The central government
    The central government, if satisfied with the conditions of the specified area, can declare it as a sanctuary or a national park by the notification. The central government has the power to declare sanctuaries or national parks if the government is satisfied by the conditions which are given in section 35.

    Who can notify National Park?