What is the difference between discoid and systemic lupus erythematosus?

What is the difference between discoid and systemic lupus erythematosus?

Discoid lupus should not be confused with systemic lupus. Systemic lupus can also cause a mild rash, usually on the face, but it also affects the internal organs. A person with systemic lupus can also have discoid lesions. Discoid lupus doesn’t affect internal organs, but the rash tends to be much more severe.

What is the difference between skin lupus and lupus?

The Difference Between Discoid Lupus and Systemic Lupus Lupus erythematosus (LE) diseases fall on a spectrum—discoid lupus is at one end and systemic lupus is at the other. Although discoid lupus is more benign than systemic lupus, skin symptoms tend to be more severe in DLE.

What are the symptoms of Tumid lupus?

Tumid erythematosus lupus is characterized by smooth, non-scarring, pink- to violet-colored pimples (papules) on the skin without any other apparent skin changes, such as scarring.

Is discoid lupus rare?

Discoid lupus is a rare skin condition but it is very long-lasting. It is usually sensitive to sunlight and causes scarring when the lesions heal.

How serious is discoid lupus?

Discoid lupus erythematosus is a chronic dermatological disease that can lead to scarring, hair loss, and hyperpigmentation changes in skin if it is not treated early and promptly. It has a prolonged course and can have a considerable effect on quality of life. Early recognition and treatment improves the prognosis.

What is the best treatment for discoid lupus?

Hydroxychloroquine is the first-line systemic agent for discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE), whereas chloroquine is considered second-line antimalarial therapy in the United States. Both hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine may cause deposits in the retina and cause irreversible retinopathy.

What is the most serious form of lupus?

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is the most common and most serious type of lupus. SLE affects all parts of the body.

Is discoid lupus a disability?

The Social Security Administration only lists systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) as an official disability. Discoid lupus is not on the SSA’s official list. Even if your symptoms don’t meet the criteria used by the SSA, you can still seek disability benefits through a medical-vocational allowance.

How is discoid lupus diagnosed?

The diagnosis is usually confirmed by skin biopsy, in which typical features of lupus are noted: interface and periadnexal dermatitis, follicular plugging, atrophy and scarring. Direct immunofluorescence is often positive in lesional skin in DLE (positive lupus band test).

What are the symptoms of discoid lupus erythematosus?

Discoid lupus erythematosus. Jump to navigation Jump to search. Discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE) is a chronic skin condition of sores with inflammation and scarring favouring the face, ears, and scalp and at times on other body areas. These lesions develop as a red, inflamed patch with a scaling and crusty appearance.

Can a person with systemic lupus develop discoid lupus?

Of note, patients with systemic lupus erythematous develop discoid lupus lesions with some frequency. However, patients who present initially with discoid lupus infrequently develop systemic lupus. Discoid lupus can be divided into localized, generalized, and childhood discoid lupus. The lesions are diagnosed by biopsy.

Who are some famous people that have discoid lupus?

The musician Seal has this skin condition. Singer Michael Jackson was reportedly diagnosed with discoid lupus in 1984; the condition might have damaged his nasal cartilage and led to some of his cosmetic surgery. Other Animals. Dogs and horses can also get discoid lupus. See also. Lupus erythematosus

How long does discoid lupus last without treatment?

The lesions can then develop severe scarring, and the centre areas may appear lighter in color with a rim darker than the normal skin. These lesions can last for years without treatment. Of note, patients with systemic lupus erythematous develop discoid lupus lesions with some frequency.