When did Captain Phillip come to Australia?

When did Captain Phillip come to Australia?

January 18, 1788
On May 13, 1787 Captain Arthur Phillip led a fleet of 11 ships on a 252-day journey halfway around the world from Portsmouth, England, to New South Wales. They were heading to the recently discovered land of Australia to create a new penal colony. The Fleet arrived in Botany Bay on January 18, 1788.

When did Australia become a federation?

1 January 1901
After many years of debate and drafting, it was passed by the British Parliament, and given royal assent (approval by the Queen), in July 1900. The passing of the Constitution enabled Australia’s 6 British colonies to become one nation, the Commonwealth of Australia, on 1 January 1901.

Why should the date of Australia Day be changed?

The Aboriginal-led organisation Common Ground says, “The purpose of changing the date is to recognise that many people value having a special day to celebrate the place they call home, while also acknowledging the traumatic context and history that 26 January in particular represents.”

Where is Arthur Phillip buried?

the Church of Saint Nicholas
Arthur Phillip’s remains are buried at the Church of Saint Nicholas in Bathampton, England.

What was Captain Arthur Phillips job?

Admiral Arthur Phillip (11 October 1738 – 31 August 1814) was an English Royal Navy officer and the first Governor of New South Wales who led the British settlement and colonisation of Australia. He established a British penal colony that later became the city of Sydney, Australia.

Who is the father of Australian federation?

Sir Henry Parkes
Sir Henry Parkes, (born May 27, 1815, Stoneleigh, Warwickshire, England—died April 27, 1896, Sydney, Australia), a dominant political figure in Australia during the second half of the 19th century, often called the father of Australian federation.

How many people became citizens of Australia in 2011?

Citizenship ceremonies are also commonly held, with Australia Day now the largest occasion for the acquisition of Australian citizenship. On 26 January 2011, more than 300 citizenship ceremonies took place and around 13,000 people from 143 countries took Australian citizenship.

When did South Australia start celebrating Australia Day?

In 1888, all colonial capitals except Adelaide celebrated “Anniversary Day”. In 1910, South Australia adopted 26 January as “Foundation Day”, to replace another holiday known as Accession Day, which had been held on 22 January to mark the accession to the throne of King Edward VII, who died in May 1910.

When does the pension age change in Australia?

Period within which a person was born Pension age Date pension age changes; From 1 July 1952 to 31 December 1953: 65 years and 6 months: 1 July 2017: From 1 January 1954 to 30 June 1955: 66 years: 1 July 2019: From 1 July 1955 to 31 December 1956: 66 years and 6 months: 1 July 2021: From 1 January 1957 onwards: 67 years:

Who was the first governor to celebrate Australia Day?

1818 was the 30th anniversary of the founding of the colony, and Governor Lachlan Macquarie chose to acknowledge the day with the first official celebration.