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How is secondary diabetes treated?

Leia Doyle

How is secondary diabetes treated?

In these forms of secondary diabetes, injections of insulin may need to be taken to keep blood sugar levels under control. However, in some cases, taking diabetes medication in tablet form may be sufficient.

What are the standard treatment protocols for the types of DM?

All patients with type 1 DM require insulin therapy. Some patients with type 2 DM require insulin, which can be combined with oral hypoglycemic agents. Regimens used are basal insulin only, basal-bolus, once or twice daily premixed insulin, and insulin pump (Table 5).

What are the treatments of diabetes?

Treatment for type 1 diabetes involves insulin injections or the use of an insulin pump, frequent blood sugar checks, and carbohydrate counting. Treatment of type 2 diabetes primarily involves lifestyle changes, monitoring of your blood sugar, along with diabetes medications, insulin or both.

What are 5 main treatment options for type 2 diabetes?

Treatment

  • Healthy eating.
  • Regular exercise.
  • Weight loss.
  • Possibly, diabetes medication or insulin therapy.
  • Blood sugar monitoring.

Is secondary diabetes curable?

There’s no cure for type 2 diabetes, but losing weight, eating well and exercising can help you manage the disease. If diet and exercise aren’t enough to manage your blood sugar, you may also need diabetes medications or insulin therapy.

What is the cause of secondary diabetes mellitus?

The most common causes of secondary diabetes are as follows: Diseases of the pancreas that destroy the pancreatic beta cells (eg, hemochromatosis, pancreatitis, cystic fibrosis, pancreatic cancer) Hormonal syndromes that interfere with insulin secretion (eg, pheochromocytoma)

What is the best medicine for diabetes mellitus?

Metformin is generally the preferred initial medication for treating type 2 diabetes, unless there’s a specific reason not to use it. Metformin is effective, safe, and inexpensive. It may reduce the risk of cardiovascular events. Metformin also has beneficial effects when it comes to reducing A1C results.

What are symptoms of secondary diabetes?

Symptoms

  • Increased thirst.
  • Frequent urination.
  • Extreme hunger.
  • Unexplained weight loss.
  • Presence of ketones in the urine (ketones are a byproduct of the breakdown of muscle and fat that happens when there’s not enough available insulin)
  • Fatigue.
  • Irritability.
  • Blurred vision.

What are the different types of Secondary diabetes?

Secondary diabetes can result from a variety of other health conditions. Secondary diabetes is diabetes that results as a consequence of another medical condition. Because the cause of diabetes ranges between different conditions, the way in which blood glucose levels are controlled can also vary.

How is diabetes mellitus treated in Type 1 diabetics?

Chronic pancreatitis, however, must be seen as a progressive disorder and many patients will eventually require insulin therapy. Patients should then be treated using general insulin dosing guidelines as established for type 1 diabetes mellitus. In patients with severe malnutrition insulin therapy is commonly used as a therapy of first choice.

Is it possible to reverse the effects of Secondary diabetes?

Because the cause of diabetes ranges between different conditions, the way in which blood glucose levels are controlled can also vary. Secondary diabetes will often be permanent but for some forms, it may be possible to reverse or eradicate the effects of hyperglycemia.

How is diabetes mellitus treated in Type 3C patients?

In patients with type 3c diabetes mellitus treating exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, preventing or treating a lack of fat-soluble vitamins (especially vitamin D) and restoring impaired fat hydrolysis and incretin secretion are key-features of medical therapy.