What is Victorian architecture?
What is Victorian architecture?
Victorian-era architecture spanned more than 60 years and it encompasses a jumble of overlapping styles that include early Gothic Revival, Folk Victorian, Greek Revival, Italianate, Second Empire, Stick, Romanesque Revival, Shingle, Colonial Revival, and the popular Queen Anne style at the tail end of the era.
Who created Victorian style architecture?
The identity of the profession was cemented by the creation in 1834 of the Institute of British Architects (from 1837 the Royal Institute of British Architects). Its first president was Earl de Grey, who had designed his own house in the 1830s at Wrest Park, Bedfordshire, in a French Baroque style.
When was the Victorian period of architecture?
1837 to 1901
Victorian architecture is a blanket term used to describe the many ornate architectural styles that emerged during Queen Victoria’s reign over the United Kingdom from 1837 to 1901.
Why is Victorian architecture important?
A mixture of architectural styles graces the United Kingdom, from sophisticated Georgian homes to ultra-modern developments. One of the most notable periods of British architectural history is the Victorian era, famous for giving us grand bay windows, stained glass, high ceilings and beautiful fireplaces.
What are Victorian houses called?
Queen Anne homes are the quintessential Victorian home: They are asymmetrical, two or three (or more) stories tall, have steeply pitched roofs and large wrap-around porches.
Why is it called Victorian homes?
Victorian houses were very much a product of their time. Although they were named after Queen Victoria, they were far more inspired by the Industrial Revolution. As British architects traveled to the colonies to take advantage of business opportunities, they brought with them the Victorian style.
What is a Victorian called?
However other names that Tasmanian’s have been know are Taswegians, Tassies, and Jam-eaters. See more here. Gumsuckers, Cabbage Gardeners (Victoria) Victoria is yet another state that has multiple names that its residents have called over time, neither of which are generally used these days.
Where is Victorian architecture found?
Thanks to the size of the British Empire during that time, Victorian architecture has an incredibly wide reach. Evidence of this style is found across the UK and North America, as well as Australia and New Zealand.
Is Edwardian older than Victorian?
So the difference between the Victorian Era and the Edwardian Era in its strictest meaning, is that the Victorian Era was the time in which Victoria was on the throne (1837-1901) and the Edwardian Era was the time in which her son, Edward VII was on the throne (1901-1910).
What materials are used in Victorian architecture?
Victorian architecture was primarily constructed with brick and mortar. The roofing material was typically composed of multiple layers of coal and tar over tongue and groove planking. Slate, a more expensive and durable roofing material, was also used for high-class homes.
What are the characteristics of Victorian architecture?
One of the most common characteristics of a Victorian style house is a large, wraparound porch with decorative railings. Oversized sash windows are typically set above the front door, and even the roofs are usually decorative and painted. Additionally, turrets, stained glass in windows and doors, and a tall,…
What do you need to know about Victorian style homes?
Two to three stories. Victorian homes are usually large and imposing.
What are Victorian buildings?
Victorian architecture was solid and ornate. Architects (people who design buildings) created wonderful railways stations, dramatic public buildings, and museums. They built in modern ways using brick and other new building materials such as iron, steel, and glass.
What are Victorian houses?
Victorian house. Typical Victorian terraced houses in England, built in brick with slate roofs, stone details and modest decoration. In Great Britain and former British colonies , a Victorian house generally means any house built during the reign of Queen Victoria.